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1 ἔργω
ἔργω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., and [full] ἐέργω, [dialect] Ep. for [dialect] Att. [full] εἴργω (or [full] εἵργω, v. infr.), which occurs once in Hom.,Aτῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il.23.72
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf.εἶργον Th.1.106
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.22 : [tense] fut. ἔρξω ([etym.] ξυν-) S. Aj. 593, εἴρξω or , E.El. 1255, Th.4.9 : [tense] aor. Iἔρξα Od. 14.411
, v.l. for εἷρξα in Hdt.3.136, , Philipp. ap. D.12.2, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον (v. ἐργαθεῖν):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.17.571, Hdt.5.57, etc.: [tense] fut. (lyr.),εἴρξομαι X.An.6.6.16
, Aeschin.3.122: [tense] aor. Iἔρχθην Il.21.282
, Hp.Mul.1.4,εἵρχθην Lycurg. 112
, D.59.66 : [tense] pf. , [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχαται Od.10.283
; ,εἶργμαι X.HG5.2.31
; [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεργμένος Il.5.89
: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχατο 17.354
,ἐέρχατο Od.10.241
. (εἵργω, = shut in, εἴργω, = shut out, acc. to Eust.1387.3 ; cf. the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω, but ἄφ-ερκτος occurs A.Ch. 446 (lyr.) ; the aspirate was always used in [dialect] Att. acc. to Tz.inAn.Ox.3.352, but v. κατείργω: at Heraclea it occurs in ἀφ-, ἐφ-, and συν-ηέργω (qq.v.): ϝέργ-, cf. Skt. vrajás 'enclosure', and perh. Lat. urgeo ; ἐ- is prothetic in [dialect] Ep. ἐ-ϝέργω):— bar one's way either by shutting in or shutting out:I shut in, shut up,ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ Il.21.282
; pen,ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od.10.283
;[ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο 9.221
; ; encloses,Il.
2.845 (soἔνδον εἵρξας Ar.Ach. 330
); ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε [ φάλαγγας] drove them to the ships and shut them up there, Il. 16.395, cf.12.219, Th.1.106; shut up,θανόντων ψυχάς Thgn.710
; esp. in prison, Hdt.3.136, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, Lycurg.112 ([voice] Pass.), D.59.66, etc. ; of things,θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον Od.7.88
; having included..,Pl.
Plt. 285b:—[voice] Pass., were fenced in, secured,Il.
17.354 ; well-secured, strong-built, compact,5.89
: Medic., of discharges, to be retained, Hp.Mul.1.4,8 ; ἐὰν ἡ τοῦ βλεφάρου θρὶξ εἰρχθῇ if the eyelash is caught (in the loop), Paul.Aeg.6.13 (fort. εἰρθῇ, vel ἐρθῇ, cf. ἐρτός).II shut out, Il.23.72, Th.4.9, etc. ;ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il.13.706
(v. ἀμφίς A.II);κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα E.Hel. 288
.2 c. gen., shut out or keep away from,ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il.4.131
, cf. Od.12.219 ;τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes.Op. 335
, cf. Parm.1.33;ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt.3.48
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., [ μυῖα]ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571
; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, to be excluded from participation in.., Isoc.4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys.6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of, excluding death and maiming, Aeschin.1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος]ἀπὸ χροός Il.4.130
;τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od.11.503
; [ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A.Supp.63
(lyr.);ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X.An.6.6.16
, etc.: rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep it off from her, A.Th. 416:— [voice] Med., keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from, c. gen.,πόλιος Hdt.4.164
;τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S.OT 890
(lyr.); , etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he kept away from it, i.e. spared it, Hdt.7.197.3 hinder, prevent from doing, abs., Thgn.686, Pl.Lg. 784c : c. dupl.acc.,ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ Id.Sph. 242a
, cf. Ar.V. 334 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται nothing is barred, i.e. all things are permitted, S.Tr. 344; stop! cease!Id.
OC 836.b c. inf., mostly with μή or μὴ οὐ added,οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι Hdt.8.98
;εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος E.Heracl. 963
, cf. A.Ag. 1027 (lyr.): c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτ' ἐξειδέναι; S.OT 129 ;εἴρξω πελάζειν Id.Ph. 1407
(troch.);οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id.Tr. 1257
: with the Art., ; also εἴργ. ὥστε.. or ὥστε μή.., c. inf., X.HG7.2.13, An.3.3.------------------------------------ἔργω, -
2 ὀφρῦς
ὀφρῦς, - ύοςGrammatical information: f., most plur.Meaning: `the eyebrows', metaph. `elevated edge, brow of a hill' (Il.; details on the inflexion Schwyzer 571 β).Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in σύν-οφρυς `with grown together eyebrows' (Arist.).Derivatives: ὀφρύ-διον n. dimin. (H. s. ἐπισκύνιον, Theognost.), NGr. ( ὀ)φρύδι; ὀφρύη, -α `elevation' (Hdt., Argos) like ἰχθύ-η, -α a.o. (Schwyzer 463); - όεις `situated on an edge, terraced' (Χ 411; Bowra JHSt. 80, 18f.), - ώδης `protrusive' (Gal.). Denom. verbs: 1. ὀφρυ-όομαι `to be haughty' (Timo, Luc.) with - ωσις f. `elevation, edge' (Paul. Aeg.), older συν-οφρυόομαι `to knit one's brows' (S., E.); κατ- ὀφρῦς in κατωφρυωμένος `to be provided with brows' (Philestr. VA, Luc.); 2. - άζω `to beckon with the eyebrows', also as expression of pride (Amips. Com. V--IVa); 3. - άω `to be hilly' (Str.); 4. ὀφρυγνᾳ̃ ὁμοίως (i.e. = - άζει). Βοιωτοί H. (unclear; after ὀριγνάομαι? doubting Schwyzer 695 n. 2).Etymology: Old name of the eyebrows, except for the ὀ- identical with Skt. bhrū́-h, acc. bhrúv-am f.: IE *h₃bhruH́-s f.; thus from Celt. a. Germ. OIr. for-bru acc. pl., OS brū. Several enlargements: OCS brъv-ь, Lith. brùv-ė, -ìs, OWNo. brū-n, MPers. brū-k, Toch. B pärw-ā-ne (du.); also with dental in Av. brvat̃-byąm dat. pl. f., MIr. brūad gen. du. and in ἀβροῦτες ὀφρῦς. Μακεδόνες H. (Kretschmer Einleitung 287 w. n. 1 instead improbable (?) ἀβροῦϜες). -- Here also OHG brāwa f. `eyebrew', wint-prāwa `eyelash', which belongs with OS brāha `id.' to OE brǣw m. `eyebrew', OWNo. brā f. `eyelash' (more in WP. 2, 169, Pok. 142). Combinations to be rejected by Specht Ursprung 83 a. 162. -- WP. 2, 206f., Pok. 172f., Mayrhofer s. bhrū́ḥ, Fraenkel s. briaunà (quite doubtful), Vasmer s. brovь (w. lit. a. many details). Older lit. also in Bq. The nom. was *h₃bhrēuH-s, (gen. * h₃bhruH-os), which explains the OHG form etc.Page in Frisk: 2,454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφρῦς
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3 θρίξ
θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ (Hom.+) hairⓐ of animals τρίχες καμήλου camel’s hair: ἔνδυμα ἀπὸ τρ. κ. a garment of camel’s hair Mt 3:4. So Mk 1:6 says of John the Baptist that he was ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας κ. dressed in camel’s hair.—Of apocalyptic animals w. long hair Rv 9:8 (JMichl, BZ 23, ’36, 266–88; Biblica 23, ’42, 192f).ⓑ of human hair (Jos., Ant. 15, 86, C. Ap. 1, 282): white, black hair Mt 5:36; cp. Rv 1:14. τρίχες πρεσβύτεραι belonging to an older person, i.e. gray Hv 3, 10, 4f; 3, 12, 1. τρ. λευκαί 4, 2, 1. οὐδὲν … οὔτε θρὶξ οὔτε βλέφαρον nothing, neither a hair nor an eyelash (βλ. apparently=βλεφαρί by synecdoche) AcPlCor 2:30. Coming out easily (ἐκ or ἀπὸ τ. κεφαλῆς) Lk 21:18; Ac 27:34 (cp. 1 Km 14:45). αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς πᾶσαι all the hairs of the head Mt 10:30; Lk 12:7 (Alcaeus 39, 10 [80, 10 D.2] παρὰ μοῖραν Διὸς οὐδὲ τρίχες [here the text breaks off]=‘against the will of Zeus not even the hairs are’ …—The hair as someth. quite worthless: Paroem. Gr. Zen. [time of Hadrian] 2, 4 ἡ θρὶξ οὐδενὸς ἀξία); cp. 7:38 (αἱ τρ. τῆς κεφαλῆς as Jdth 10:3; Ps 39:13; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 223), 44; J 11:2; 12:3. ἐμπλοκὴ τριχῶν braiding the hair 1 Pt 3:3. τρίχας λελυμένη with the hair loose Hs 9, 9, 5; cp. 9, 13, 8. λαμβάνειν τινὰ ἐν μιᾷ τῶν τρ. αὐτοῦ take someone by a single hair GHb 20, 61. τρίχες ὀρθαί hair standing on end (Il. 24, 359; Lucian, Philops. 22) Hv 3, 1, 5.—DELG. M-M. -
4 ἴονθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `young beard', usually `with the first beard forthcoming eruption on the face' (Hp., Arist., Phld.).Derivatives: ἰονθώδης `eruption-like' (Thphr., Gal.) and ἰονθάς f. `hairy, beardy', of αἴξ (ξ 50; on the formation Chantr. Form. 354).Etymology: May as a reduplicated formation *Ϝί-Ϝονθος (cf. Schwyzer 423) belong to a word for `hair' etc., which appears in Celtic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic: MIr. find `hair' (IE *u̯n̥dh-, [*u̯endh- ?]), OHG wint-brāwa `eyelash' (IE *u̯endh(o)-), MIr. fēs `hair', OPr. wanso f. `the first beard', OCS (v)ǫsъ `barba, mystax' (IE *u̯endh-s-o- or *u̯ondh-s-o-); Lidén IF 19, 345ff. - The words have been interpreted as verbal nouns to IE verb wind (WP. 1, 261); for the meaning cf. ἴουλος.Page in Frisk: 1,729-730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴονθος
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